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INFOGRAPHIE: Les bénéfices de jouer du piano

Parce qu’une image vaut mille mots mais la musique commence là où s’arrête le pouvoir des mots.

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Les bénéfices de jouer du piano

 

Les bénéfices de jouer du piano

Connaissez-vous les bénéfices de jouer du piano ?

MENTAUX

  • La pratique musicale stimule et forme le cerveau mieux que n’importe quelle autre activité [1-7]
  • Augmente les capacités cognitives [8][9][10][11][12]
  • Accroît la productivité et la concentration [13]
  • Exerce la mémoire [14][15][16]
  • Améliore la capacité à résoudre les problèmes [8][42]
  • Développe la pensée critique
  • Améliore l’attention exécutive (sélective et soutenue) [17]
  • Les enfants qui apprennent la musique ont des meilleures capacités linguistiques, syntaxiques, un vocabulaire plus étendu et une meilleure compréhension de la lecture [15][17][18-26][35]
  • Développe l’intelligence spatiale [27]
  • Eveille l’intérêt et l’autonomie dans les processus d’apprentissage [28]
  • Maintient le cerveau jeune [3][5][29]

PHYSIQUES

  • Permet l’acquisition d’un meilleur contrôle corporel, jouer du piano renforce la coordination et l’habilité moteur [30-33]
  • Permet de gérer la relaxation, particulièrement la « relaxation dans l’action » [31][33]
  • Améliore la posture générale
  • Etudier la musique améliore la perception auditive et aide à conserver des oreilles jeunes [25][34-36]

EMOTIONNELS

  • Contribue considérablement au bien-être émotionnel [37][38]
  • Réduit les états de stress et de dépression [38][39]
  • Accroît l’estime de soi et la confiance en soi
  • Améliore le contrôle personnel [17]
  • Encourage la constance et la discipline
  • Stimule la réussite des objectifs
  • Aide à vaincre certaines peurs
  • Améliore les capacités à sociabiliser [40]
  • Développe la créativité [41][42]
  • Permet d’acquérir une meilleure connaissance de soi
  • Développe la capacité à s’exprimer et l’authenticité d’être soi-même [42]
  • Enseigne la valeur et la récompense du dévouement
  • Faire de la musique est une récompense en soi

Apprendre à jouer du piano offre aux enfants comme aux adultes l’opportunité de développer une habilité qui enrichiront leurs vies pour toujours.


Références:

  1. Hyde K.L. et al. (2009). “Musical training shapes structural brain development”. The Journal of Neuroscience 29(10), 3019 –3025.
  2. Gaser, C. and Schlaug, G. (2003). “Brain Structures Differ between Musicians and Non-Musicians”. The Journal of Neuroscience, 8 October 2003, 23(27): 9240-9245.
  3. Skoe E. and Kraus N. (2012). “A little goes a long way: how the adult brain is shaped by musical training in childhood”. J Neurosci. 32(34):11507-10.
  4. Pascual-Leone, A. (2001). “The Brain That Plays Music and Is Changed by It”. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 930 (1): 315–329.
  5. Jäncke, L. (2009). “Music drives brain plasticity,” F1000 Biology Reports, vol. 1, p. 78.
  6. Schlaug, G. (2009). “The Brain of Musicians: A Model for Functional and Structural. Adaptation”. Ann NY Acad Sci 2001 930: 281-299.
  7. Schlaug, G., Jancke, L., Huang, Y. X., Staiger, J. F., & Steinmetz, H. (1995). “Increased corpus-callosum size in musicians”. Neuropsychologia, 33, 1047–1055.
  8. Schlaug, G., Norton A., Overy K. and Winner E. (2005). “Effects of music training on the child’s brain and cognitive development”. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1060: 219-230.
  9. Ceci, S.J., & Williams, W.M. (1997): “Schooling, intelligence and income”. American Psychologist, 52, 1051-1058.
  10. Schellenberg, E. G. (2004). ”Music lessons enhance IQ”. Psychological Science, 15(8), 511-514.
  11. Schellenberg, E. G. (2006). “Long-term positive associations between music lessons and IQ”. Journal of Educational Psychology 98(2): 457-468.
  12. Schellenberg, E. G. (2011). “Examining the association between music lessons and intelligence”. Br J Psychol. 102(3):283-302.
  13. Lesiuk, T. (2005). “The effect of music listening on work performance. Psychology of Music. 33(2): 173-191.
  14. George E. M. and Coch D. (2011). “Music training and working memory: an ERP study”. Neuropsychologia 49(5), 1083-1094.
  15. Franklin M. S., Rattray K., Moore K. S., Moher J., Yip C. & Jonides J. (2008). “The effects of musical training on verbal memory”. Music 36, 353–365.
  16. S. Chan, Y. Ho, & M. Cheung. (2003). “Music training improves verbal but not visual memory: cross-sectional and longitudinal explorations in children”. Neuropsychology, 2003 Jul;17(3):439-50.
  17. Moreno, S. et al. (2011): “Short-term music training enhances verbal intelligence and executive function”. Psychological Science 22(11), 1425-1433.
  18. Moreno, S. et al. (2009): “Musical training influences linguistic abilities in 8-year-old children: More evidence for brain plasticity”. Cerebral Cortex 19(3), 712-723.
  19. Patel, A. D. and Iversen, J. R. (2007). “The linguistic benefits of musical abilities”. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11:369-372.
  20. Standley, J. M. (2008): “Does music instruction help children learn to read? Evidence of a meta-Analysis”. Applications of Research in Music Education, 27 no. 1 17-32.
  21. Chobert, J., François, C., Velay, J. L., and Besson, M. (2012). “Twelve Months of Active Musical Training in 8- to 10-Year-Old Children Enhances the Preattentive Processing of Syllabic Duration and Voice Onset Time”. Cereb Cortex. 2012 Dec 12.
  22. François, C., Chobert, J., Besson, M., and Schön, D. (2012). “Music Training for the Development of Speech Segmentation”. Cereb Cortex. 2012 Jul 10.
  23. Kraus, N., Slater, J., Thompson, E., Hornickel, J., Strait, D., Nicol, T. and White-Schwoch, T. (2014). “Music enrichment programs improve the neural encoding of speech in at-risk children”. Journal of Neuroscience, Sep 3;34(36):11913-8.
  24. Besson, M., Schon, D., Moreno, S., Santos, A., y Magne, C. (2007). “Influence of musical expertise and musical training on pitch processing in music and language”. Restorative Neurologie and Neuroscience 25/3-4, pp. 399-410.
  25. Tierney, A., Krizman, J., Skoe, E., Johnston, K., and Krus, N. (2014). “High school music classes enhance neural processing of speech”. Frontiers in psychology. 4: 855.
  26. Jentschke, S. and Koelsch, S. (2009) “Musical training modulates the development of syntax processing in children”. Neuroimage, 47 (2) 735 – 744.
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  34. Fujioka, T., Ross, B., Kakigi, R,. Pantev, C., and Trainor, L. J. (2006). “One year of musical training affects development of auditory cortical-evoked fields in young children”. 129(Pt 10):2593-608.
  35. Besson, M., Schon, D., Moreno, S., Santos, A., and Magne, C. (2007). “Influence of musical expertise and musical training on pitch processing in music and language”. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience 25/3-4, pp. 399-410.
  36. Bidelman, G. M., Alain, C. (2015). “Musical Training Orchestrates Coordinated Neuroplasticity in Auditory Brainstem and Cortex to Counteract Age-Related Declines in Categorical Vowel Perception”. Journal of Neuroscience 2015 Jan 21;35(3):1240-9.
  37. Blood, A. J. & Zatorre, R. (2001). “Intensely pleasurable responses to music correlate with activity in brain regions implicated in reward and emotion”. PNAS 98 (20), 11818-11823.
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